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What is therapeutic riding?
Therapeutic riding is something of a generic industry term used
to describe planned and supervised group horseback riding
activities intended to improve the strength, balance, motor
skills, communication skills, and confidence of participants. At
STRIDE our therapeutic riding classes are directed and
supervised by registered NARHA instructors with extensive
experience teaching horseback riding skills to students of all
ages and abilities. What is
hippotherapy? Hippotherapy is a proven treatment modality
that uses the natural rhythmic movement of the horse to
stimulate physical and cognitive development. Hippotherapy is
conducted in private sessions by a licensed physical therapist,
occupational therapist, or speech and language pathologist in
partnership with a registered NARHA instructor. Visit the
American Hippotherapy Association (AHA) website to find a
certified Hippotherapy Clinical Specialist®
(HPCS) or AHA member therapist near you.
Equine Assisted Therapy...Equine
Facilitated Therapy...What's the difference? These are again
industry terms that can be very confusing to those outside of
the industry.
Equine assisted therapy encompasses both
therapeutic riding and hippotherapy. These are methods that use
the movement of the horse to promote specific goals -- typically
improved core muscle strength, balance, motor skills, and
communication skills. Equine assisted therapy is facilitated by
a qualified instructor and/or licensed physical, occupational,
or speech therapist.
Equine facilitated therapy, on the other
hand, is geared more toward treating behavioral and
interpersonal issues. In this realm of treatment, the horse
becomes the facilitator while a licensed psychotherapist
supervises and interprets the interaction between horse and
patient.
Horses are extraordinarily sensitive
creatures that operate largely on intuition. With its tremendous
intuitive capacity, the horse facilitates growth and development
of coping skills, problem solving skills, and empathy in its
human counterparts by mirroring the individual's emotions and
behavior. The horse provides clear and immediate feedback to the
patient, and the patient learns to adjust his/her behavior for a
more positive response from the horse.
This form of treatment is a simple
reflection of the laws of cause and effect, but to witness the
interaction between a horse and an individual struggling to
overcome fears and insecurities is to witness a true miracle. We
are only beginning to understand the capacity for healing that
horses have to offer mankind.
Who benefits from therapeutic riding?
Almost anyone, able-bodied or otherwise, can benefit from
interaction with horses. We hear from our volunteers all the
time that they feel participating in our program is just as
therapeutic for them as it is for our clients. At STRIDE,
however, our therapeutic riding program is aimed primarily at
children and adults who are physically or mentally challenged.
We serve clients with a broad range of
conditions including cerebral palsy, mental retardation,
muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, autism, Down Syndrome,
ADHD, developmental delays, and traumatic brain injuries, to
name just a few.
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